Table 4

- Case reports using phage therapy against MDR bacteria.

OrganismBacteriophageOutcomeReference
A. baumanniiPhage cocktailThe patient seemed to be more alert but still unresponsive
No sign of infection at the craniotomy site was observed
The patient’s fever and leckocytosis were persisted
(40)
UTI infection with P. aeruginosaPhage cocktailThe combination of phage and antibiotics (colistin and meropenem) cured the UTI
Led to a significant reduction of P. aeruginosa cells in the urine
(41)
MDR A. baumanniiPhage cocktailThe patient’s health significantly improved
Phage cocktail led to clearance of the A. baumannii infection
(45)
Multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa infectionPhage cocktailBacteriophage cocktail treatment led to better clinical outcomes
Blood cultures were negative
(46)
P. aeruginosa infectionA single dose of phage OMKO1 and ceftazidimeThe combination of phage OMKO1 and ceftazidime cured I infection(47)
Drug-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus3 phage cocktailPhage cocktail led to improved clinical outcomes including improved liver function and wound closure(43)
Chronic methicillin-resistant S. aureus prosthetic joint infection3 IV doses of phageLed to clearance of the severe chronic infection(48)
Multidrug-resistant, carbapenemase (KPC-3)-producing K. pneumoniaeA custom-made, lytic bacteriophageEradicated the infection caused by K. pneumoniae and no adverse effects were observed(49)

MDR: Multidrug-resistant, A. baumannii: Acinetobacter baumannii, P. aeruginosa: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. aureus: Staphylococcus aureus, K. pneumoniae: Klebsiella pneumoniae, IV: intravenous, UTI: urinary tract infection