This tutorial extensively covers the definitions, nuances, challenges, and requirements for
the design of interpretable and explainable machine learning models and systems in …

Study Design. This study defined the projection point of the thoracic pedicles on their posterior
aspect and its relation to a reliable landmark. It also reported pedicle dimensions based …

The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction
point 5, using proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,{\text {TeV}} $$ s = 13 TeV in 2015 …

Energy prediction models are used in buildings as a performance evaluation engine in
advanced control and optimisation, and in making informed decisions by facility managers and …

The oral route is the most common route for drug administration. It is the most preferred route,
due to its advantages, such as non-invasiveness, patient compliance and convenience of …

Industry 4.0 has been identified as a major contributor to the era of digitalisation. Its implications
for sustainable development have gained widespread attention from the perspectives of …

The ubiquitous presence of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) in the environment
is an undeniable and serious concern due to their higher persistence and extensive use in …

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are widely studied for the safe and reliable energy supply.
Due to its low fabrication cost, eco-friendly production and competitive efficiency, this is the …

Lead (Pb) is the second most toxic heavy metal after arsenic (As), which has no role in
biological systems. Pb toxicity causes a range of damages to plants from germination to yield …

Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use.
Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. …