Introduction An imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and the
defence mechanisms underlying the activity of antioxidant enzymes has been demonstrated as …

Background: Recent attempts were made to identify early indicators of acute kidney injury (AKI)
in order to accelerate treatment and hopefully improve outcomes. This study aims to …

Objectives Infectious diseases are the common cause of morbidity and mortality among
humans. Electrolyte imbalance occurs frequently in patients with infectious diseases. This study …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by sudden decrease in
kidney functioning, with increased serum creatinine levels and impairment of vital kidney …

Background It is of utmost importance for the elements that influence public compliance with
vaccination against COVID-19 to be assessed, including misconceptions, rumors, and …

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has affected the educational process greatly in the academic
year 2019–2020. Therefore, this warranted an urgent and effective shift and intervention …

Objectives: To assess urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) level as a
potential predictor of acute kidney injury (AKI), and both intensive care unit (ICU) and in-…

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) refers to a group of tumors that develop from the epithelium of
the kidney tubes, including clear cell RCC, papillary RCC, and chromophobe RCC. Most …

Painful violaceous skin lesions that progress to non-healing ulceration and gangrene
characterize calciphylaxis. These lesions are associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism and …

Antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies
with characteristic clinical manifestation, which include venous, arterial thrombosis, …