Objectives To determine the prevalence of macrovascular and microvascular complications
of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated determinants. Methods We evaluated the …

In this work, gamma irradiation was used to create bimetallic silver‑copper oxide nanoparticles
(Ag-CuO NPs) in an ecologically acceptable way using gum Arabic polymer as a capping …

… Au NPs were developed after conducting the method created by El-Batal et al., (El-Batal et
al. 2013b). 5.0 ml of Tetrachloroauric acid (2.5 mM) was mixed with 5.0 ml of L-aspartic acid (…

Agricultural practices in northern Sudan have been changing rapidly but remain little documented.
In this paper we aim to investigate changes to crops grown in living memory and their …

… Samples were tested in triplicate (Wichmann et al., 2009). Quantification of schistosomal DNA
… and polymorphonuclear cells (Batal et al., 2010; Colley & Secor, 2014). In 1989, Edberg et …

Introduction Alternaria solani is a challenging pathogen in the tomato crop globally. Chemical
control is a rapid approach, but emerging fungicide resistance has become a severe threat…

Fusarium species threaten wheat crops around the world and cause global losses. The global
trend is toward using biological materials such as selenium (Se) in nano form to control …

… region during the late 1980s by Batal (1991), including for farming implements and the saqia.
… Fifteen date palm varieties were noted on Ernetta, and Batal documented eight names for …

… Ryan and Saad were subsequently funded by the same research council to write a ‘case-study
report’ on the process of creating the book. This reflected on the benefits and difficulties …

Quran, thus the need to learn and understand Arabic amongst Muslims is of paramount
importance. For countries where their native language is not Arabic, the language is only taught …