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History
- Received February 3, 2025
- Accepted April 13, 2025
- Published online May 7, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal This is an Open Access journal and articles published are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). Readers may copy, distribute, and display the work for non-commercial purposes with the proper citation of the original work.
Author Information
- Haifa F. AlOtaibi, MD, MPH⇑,
- Hanan N. Al Taib, MD,
- Shadan AlMuhaidib, MPH,
- Saud Alshagrawi, MD,
- Abdulmalik Almufarrih, MD,
- Ola Alalmai, MD,
- Sahar Alnaserallah, MPH,
- Najla Alodah, MD,
- Saleh A. Alqahtani, MD and
- Waleed Alhazzani, MD, MSc
- From the Health Research Center (AlOtaibi, Alnaserallah, Alhazzani), Ministry of Defense Health Services, from the Department of Family Medicine (Al Taib, Alshagrawi, Alalmai, Alodah), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (AlMuhaidib); from the Organ Transplant Center of Excellence (Alqahtani), Liver, Digestive, and Lifestyle Health Research Section, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, from the Medical Cities Program (Almufarrih), Ministry of Interior, from the College of Medicine (Alhazzani), King Saud University, Riyadh, from the Department of Critical Care and Internal Medicine (Alhazzani), College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology (Alqahtani), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, the United States of America.
- Address correspondence and reprint request to: Dr. Haifa F. Alotaibi, Health Research Center, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail: halotaibe{at}mod.gov.sa