RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fanconi anemia associated with moyamoya disease in Saudi Arabia JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 233 OP 235 DO 10.15537/smj.2015.2.9978 VO 36 IS 2 A1 Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi A1 Mohamed A. Al-Zaid A1 Ashwaq I. Barnawi A1 Saadeddine M. Yassine YR 2015 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/36/2/233.abstract AB We report a 10-year-old Saudi girl who has Fanconi anemia (FA) and was admitted due to acute hemiplegia, of the right side. She had a previous attack of left side hemiplegia that resolved spontaneously. The brain magnetic resonance angiography showed a cerebrovascular pattern of moyamoya disease. She underwent partially matched related donor stem cell transplantation (SCT), but unfortunately died 3 months later with post SCT complications. The association of moyamoya disease with FA is uncommon, and is rarely reported in the literature. Although this condition may be acquired, it is considered a truly congenital defect in FA, and to identify the etiology of this association furthermore genetic mutation analysis is needed.