RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The association between the CC chemokine ligand 5 -28C>G gene polymorphism and tuberculosis susceptibility JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 1400 OP 1407 DO 10.15537/smj.2015.12.12264 VO 36 IS 12 A1 Lu, Hongfang A1 Wang, Jingang A1 Gao, Baoan A1 Chen, Shixiong A1 Xiang, Guangming A1 Yang, Shaojuan A1 Gong, Yuan A1 Guan, Li YR 2015 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/36/12/1400.abstract AB Objectives: To assess the association between chemotactic chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5) -28C>G polymorphism and tuberculosis (TB) risk.Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and WanFang were searched up to April 2015 for eligible studies on CCL5 -28C>G polymorphism. Data was extracted, and pooled odd ratios (ORs) as well as 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated.Results: Eight case-control studies were extracted from 8 articles on the polymorphism involving 1852 TB cases and 2068 controls. The results of meta-analysis showed that significant reduced risks were found for the polymorphism with the risk of TB in Asians and Arabs as follows: OR=0.12, 95% CI=0.06-0.26, p=0.000 for mutant homozygous (GG) versus wild-type homozygous (CC) for Asian descent, OR=0.14, 95% CI=0.07-0.28, p=0.000 for GG versus CC in the Arab descent.Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that CCL5 gene -28C>G polymorphism might be a protective factor for the development of TB.