PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ali, Wasif M. AU - Beg, Mohammad H. AU - Rashid, Muddassir AU - Zafar, Uzma AU - Abbas, Syed N. TI - An experience with a rare diagnosis of isolated tuberculosis of sternum at JNMC Hospital, Aligarh, India DP - 2008 Apr 01 TA - Saudi Medical Journal PG - 580--583 VI - 29 IP - 4 4099 - http://smj.org.sa/content/29/4/580.short 4100 - http://smj.org.sa/content/29/4/580.full SO - Saudi Med J2008 Apr 01; 29 AB - OBJECTIVE: To diagnose isolated tuberculosis of the sternum in patients presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis.METHODS: A prospective study conducted at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College JNMC Hospital, Aligarh, India from July 2000 to July 2006 of 2512 patients presenting with a suspected case of tuberculosis. Cases were confirmed using different investigations along with treatment of the patients with antitubercular treatment ATT, with further follow up for next 2 years.RESULTS: Nineteen patients were suffering from isolated tuberculosis of sternum. The main presenting feature was retrosternal discomfort 100% while 14 73.6% patients presented with a cold abscess of sternum. All the patients were treated successfully with 12 months of ATT and followed up for 2 years for any relapse.CONCLUSION: Although tuberculosis of sternum is rare, it should be considered as an important differential diagnosis in patients presenting with chronic lesions of the sternum, particularly in endemic/developing countries. Twelve months of treatment with ATT is optimal for achieving cure without any risk of relapse.