PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Aida I. Al-Aqeel TI - Human cloning, stem cell research. An Islamic perspective. DP - 2009 Dec 01 TA - Saudi Medical Journal PG - 1507--1514 VI - 30 IP - 12 4099 - http://smj.org.sa/content/30/12/1507.short 4100 - http://smj.org.sa/content/30/12/1507.full SO - Saudi Med J2009 Dec 01; 30 AB - The rapidly changing technologies that involve human subjects raise complex ethical, legal, social, and religious issues. Recent advances in the field of cloning and stem cell research have introduced new hopes for the treatment of serious diseases. But this promise has raised many complex questions. This field causes debate and challenge, not only among scientists but also among ethicists, religious scholars, governments, and politicians. There is no consensus on the morality of human cloning, even within specific religious traditions. In countries in which religion has a strong influence on political decision making, the moral status of the human embryo is at the center of the debate. Because of the inevitable consequences of reproductive cloning, it is prohibited in Islam. However, stem cell research for therapeutic purposes is permissible with full consideration, and all possible precautions in the pre-ensoulment stages of early fetus development, if the source is legitimate.