PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Laila M. Telmesani
AU  - Danah H. Althomaly
AU  - Lamia A. Buohliqah
AU  - Roa T. Halawani
AU  - Mona M. Ashoor
AU  - Marwan J. Alwazzeh
AU  - Suad A. Al Mubarak
AU  - Maha A. AlHarbi
AU  - Rana F. AlMuslem
AU  - Sahal S. Arabi
AU  - Waleed E. Saleh
AU  - Amal Y. ALYosif
AU  - Mohammad R. Al Eid
AU  - Lena S. Telmesani
AU  - Abdulaziz S. AlEnazi
TI  - Clinical otorhinolaryngological presentation of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia
AID  - 10.15537/smj.2022.43.3.20210501
DP  - 2022 Mar 01
TA  - Saudi Medical Journal
PG  - 266--274
VI  - 43
IP  - 3
4099  - http://smj.org.sa/content/43/3/266.short
4100  - http://smj.org.sa/content/43/3/266.full
SO  - Saudi Med J2022 Mar 01; 43
AB  - Objectives: To assess the otorhinolaryngological (ORL) symptoms, including their prevalence, severity, and early presentations among coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients in the Saudi population.Methods: This was a multicentric, cross-sectional study carried out on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 positive patients at 3 COVID-19 centres; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, ALKhobar, Qatif Central Hospital, AlQatif, and Ohud Hospital, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. The validated survey consisted of sociodemographic data, general symptoms of COVID-19, and ORL manifestations.Results: A total of 1734 COVID-19 positive patients were included in the study (mean age: 37.7±11.6 years). Most of the cases were mild (51.8%), followed by moderate (45.6%), and severe (2.6%) cases. Approximately 33.7% were asymptomatic. Severity of symptoms was significantly associated with male gender (p=0.017), higher age-group (p=0.04), and smoking (p<0.001). The most common initial ORL presentations were sore throat (20.9%), anosmia (15.5%), hyposmia (10%), and loss of taste (11.4%). Overall, 79.5% showed ORL symptoms as the initial presenting symptoms for COVID-19, with anosmia and sore throat being the most common symptoms.Conclusion: This study confirmed the prevalence of ORL symptoms among COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, these symptoms could also be considered for early detection of COVID-19 as they might appear prior to other symptoms.