RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Disease-specific quality of life in patients with diabetic neuropathy
JF Saudi Medical Journal
JO Saudi Med J
FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City
SP 408
OP 417
DO 10.15537/smj.2022.43.4.20210861
VO 43
IS 4
A1 Alghamdi, Mushabab
A1 Owolabi, Lukman F.
A1 Adamu, Bappa
A1 Taura, Magaji G.
A1 Jibo, Abubakar
A1 Almansour, Mohammed
A1 Alaklabi, Saeed N.
A1 Alghamdi, Mohammed A.
A1 Imam, Isa A.
A1 Abdelrazak, Reda
A1 Rafaat, Ahmad
A1 Aliyu, Muktar H.
YR 2022
UL http://smj.org.sa/content/43/4/408.abstract
AB Objectives: To compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic neuropathy (DN) (D+N) with patients with DM without DN (D-DN) and healthy participants. To evaluate factors associated with poor HRQoL in patients with DN.Methods: This study included 306 participants residing in Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Patients with DM were screened for DN using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument. Neuropathy severity, disability and HRQoL were determined using the Neuropathy Severity Scale (NSS), the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS), and the Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) tool, respectively. Nerve conduction studies (NCSs) were also performed.Results: The D+DN group had poorer overall and domain HRQoL scores compared to the D-DN group (p<0.001). There was a strong correlation between overall HRQoL score and both NDS and NSS scores in the D+DN group (ρ= −0.71 and p<0.0001; ρ= −0.81 and p<0.0001, respectively). There was also a significant difference in all mean HRQoL domain scores between D+DN participants with normal and abnormal NCS. Physical inactivity (p=0.043), duration of DM (p<0.0001), abnormal NCS, NSS (p<0.0001), and NDS (p<0.0001) predicted HRQoL in the D+DN group.Conclusion: D+DN participants had a worse HRQoL compared with D-DN and healthy counterparts. NDS, NNS, physical inactivity, abnormal NCS, and duration of DM independently predicted poor HRQoL in D+DN participants.