RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The impact of low self-esteem on academic achievement and the behaviors related to it among medical students in Saudi Arabia JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 613 OP 620 DO 10.15537/smj.2023.44.6.20230055 VO 44 IS 6 A1 Alghamdi, Saleh A. A1 Aljaffer, Mohammed A. A1 Alahmari, Faisal S. A1 Alasiri, Ahmed B. A1 Alkahtani, Abdullah H. A1 Alhudayris, Fadhah S. A1 Alhusaini, Bassam A. YR 2023 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/44/6/613.abstract AB Objectives: To measure the prevalence of low self-esteem among medical students in Saudi Arabia and determine its impact on their behaviors and academic achievement.Methods: We hypothesized that the level of self-esteem reflected on the student’s academic performance and linked to some of their behaviors. A cross-sectional study was carried out among students of the medical colleges in Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed electronically using social media platforms, socio-demographic data, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, and a questionnaire about self-esteem-related behaviors.Results: Of 1099 participants (55.9% females and 50% males), 24.1% showed low self-esteem. Independent significant predictors of low self-esteem were female gender and diagnosis with mental illness. Increasing GPA was associated with better self-esteem. Participating in students’ study groups and attending self-development programs were estimated to be the protective factors against low self-esteem.Conclusion: One-quarter of medical students are assumed to have low self-esteem. Improved GPA ratings positively influence self-esteem, while attending students’ study groups and self-development programs were identified as protective factors for low self-esteem. Further studies are needed to shed more light on this important topic.