RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Obesity management in the Saudi population
JF Saudi Medical Journal
JO Saudi Med J
FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City
SP 725
OP 731
DO 10.15537/smj.2023.44.8.20220724
VO 44
IS 8
A1 Aljohrah Aldubikhi
YR 2023
UL http://smj.org.sa/content/44/8/725.abstract
AB Obesity is an alarming public health concern and needs to be addressed promptly in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sedentary lifestyle, changes in dietary intake and choice, culture, gender, climatic conditions and, lately, COVID-19 have contributed to obesity as a near epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Interventions targeting obesity includes lifestyle management, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. Lifestyle interventions qualify as first-line therapies. Diets include a low-fat diet, low-calorie diet, low-carbohydrate diet, high-protein diet, and low-glycemic-index diet. Diet and exercise interventions can have a huge impact on weight loss. Pharmacotherapy is considered a treatment option at a later stage. Surgery is only for severely obese individuals. Above all, the government has to intervene and implement regulations and policies that can curb the incidence of obesity. This review aims to address obesity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, interventions to curb it, and the impact of COVID-19 on obesity.