PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Jadu, Fatima M.
AU  - Alzahrani, Asmaa A.
AU  - Almutairi, Maha A.
AU  - Al-Amoudi, Salma O.
AU  - Jan, Ahmed M.
AU  - Khafaji, Mawya A.
TI  - The effect of varying cone beam computed tomography image resolution and field-of-view centralization on effective radiation dose
AID  - 10.15537/smj.2018.5.21658
DP  - 2018 May 01
TA  - Saudi Medical Journal
PG  - 470--475
VI  - 39
IP  - 5
4099  - http://smj.org.sa/content/39/5/470.short
4100  - http://smj.org.sa/content/39/5/470.full
SO  - Saudi Med J2018 May 01; 39
AB  - Objectives To investigate changes in the effective radiation dose (E) in relation to variations in voxel (VOX) size settings and the field-of-view (FOV) centralization.Methods This cross-sectional dosimetry study used nanoDot® OSLD dosimeters placed at 25 pre-determined sites in the head and neck slices of a RANDO® male phantom to measure the absorbed radiation. The imaging scans took place at King Abdulaziz University Dental Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between September 2016 and May 2017 using the i-CAT classic® cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) unit. Three VOX size setting were examined: 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm. The FOV was alternatively eccentrically centered on the maxillary and mandibular arches while holding all other factors constant. Effective radiation doses were calculated for each VOX size and FOV centralization setting.Results An inverse and indirect relation was found between E and the VOX size setting with smaller VOX yielding higher E. CBCT scans centered on the mandible resulted in higher E than scans centered on the maxilla.Conclusion Effective radiation doses are significantly affected by changes in VOX size settings and FOV centralization options. This reflects on the potential radiation risk to patients and highlights the importance of choosing exposure parameters carefully.