RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Schistosomiasis as a cause of acute cholecystitis JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 725 OP 728 DO 10.15537/smj.2018.7.22018 VO 39 IS 7 A1 Shaker A. Majrashi A1 Ohoud M. Al Amoodi YR 2018 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/39/7/725.abstract AB Schistosomal cholecystitis is remarkably uncommon disease which is associated with concomitant gallstone disease. The disease prevails with low socio-economic conditions of population. It is still not clear that the widespread fibrocalcific reaction in the wall of gallbladder and the cystic duct, observed for all the reports, predisposes to cholelithiasis or gallstones coexist. In the present study, we report a case of the Saudi male patient affected with schistosomal granulomatous lithiasic cholecystitis. The patient’s gallbladder was badly inflamed therefore performing a safe cholecystectomy in the patient was extremely difficult. Also, infection with schistosoma is related with chronic granulomatous inflammation making the cholecystectomy procedure difficult and risky, therefore, we mainly focused on preventing the injury of bile duct by being prepared that the patient will present a complicated case. This was achieved by using the technique of laparoscopy to safely excise the gall bladder.