PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Almajid, Feras M. AU - Alabdrabalnabi, Abdullah A. AU - Almulhim, Khalifa A. TI - The risk of recurrence of Pilonidal disease after surgical management AID - 10.15537/smj.2017.1.15892 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - Saudi Medical Journal PG - 70--74 VI - 38 IP - 1 4099 - http://smj.org.sa/content/38/1/70.short 4100 - http://smj.org.sa/content/38/1/70.full SO - Saudi Med J2017 Jan 01; 38 AB - Objectives: To estimate the rate of the Pilonidal disease (PND) recurrence and to evaluate the associated predictors of the recurrence.Methods: This is a retrospective study, conducted at King Fahd Hospital of the University in Alkhobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over a period of 10 years from January 2003 until December 2013.Results: A study of 366 with PND, 19 of those were identified as secondary cases and excluded. Most involved 347 patients were Saudi (82.1%), single (87%), and men (93.1%). The mean age of the sample was 23 ± 8 years, and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.7 ± 6 Kg/m2. Overall recurrence rate after the surgical management was found in 25 patients (7.2%). By logistic regression to the recurrence group, young age group, prolong sitting and BMI may increase the likelihood of the disease recurrence.Conclusion: Pilonidal disease still has challenges in its management. Treatment should depend on the extent and severity of the disease. The recurrence rate in this study is approximately 7.2%. The most predominate factors associated with recurrence were prolong sitting job, young age group, and high BMI.