RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Knowledge, awareness, attitudes and sources of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency in Saudi children
JF Saudi Medical Journal
JO Saudi Med J
FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City
SP 579
OP 583
DO 10.15537/smj.2016.5.14951
VO 37
IS 5
A1 Alshamsan, Fatimah M.
A1 Bin-Abbas, Bassam S.
YR 2016
UL http://smj.org.sa/content/37/5/579.abstract
AB Objectives: To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources among Saudi Arabian children.Methods: One hundred patients (vitamin D-deficient children) and 100 healthy children participated in the study. Participants were interviewed separately on topics including their awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D using multiple-choice, and short-answer questions. This prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on children and adolescents between January 2011 and December 2011 at the Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Results: Only 28% were aware of the sources of vitamin D, while 64% of healthy subjects were aware. Similarly, only 50% of patients and their parents knew of the health benefits of vitamin D, while 70% of healthy subjects had knowledge. Hence, our findings agree with previous findings that low levels of awareness and knowledge regarding vitamin D and its sources persist.Conclusion: Most vitamin D deficient cases were unaware of vitamin D sources. However, half of the patient/parents were aware of benefits of vitamin D. Hence, we recommend that an improved campaign for awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources are needed.