RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Single-center experience in the surgical treatment of combined lung Echinococcosis JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 31 OP 37 DO 10.15537/smj.2018.1.21169 VO 39 IS 1 A1 Bakhytzhan, Shirtaev A1 Mukhtar, Sundetov A1 Ruslan, Kassenbayev A1 Denis, Voronin A1 Gulziya, Ismailova YR 2018 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/39/1/31.abstract AB Objectives: To compare results of surgical treatment and complications of patients with unilateral or bilateral thoracic and combined pulmonary echinococcosis.Methods: This cross-sectional analysis of a prospective study was conducted in the Department of Thoracic and Pediatric Surgery, Scientific Center of Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan among 598 patients with pulmonary echinococcosis, who had surgical treatment with various surgical methods, depending on the prevalence of echinococcosis, as follows: right lung in 357 (59.5%) patients, left lung in 243 (40.5%) patients, bilateral in 95 (15.8%) patients, and complicated echinococcosis in 317 (52.8%) patients. Length of stay per hospital stay has been decreased (p<0.0001) by video-thoracoscopic echinococcectomy with the high-energy laser (HEL) treatment of cyst, than after echinococcectomy by cyst treatment with povidone-iodine. Treatment with formalin presented the most longest hospital stay (p<0.0001)Results: Comparative analysis of patients with uncomplicated and complicated pulmonary echinococcosis showed a high frequency of postoperative complications associated with complicated echinococcosis (OR = 2.2, p<0.0001).Conclusion: Despite the success of surgical treatment of pulmonary echinococcosis, issues of intraoperative dissemination and safety remain, and treatment success rates can be improved. These factors require further prospective multicenter studies.