PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alrahabi, Mothanna K. AU - Ali, Mahmoud M. TI - Root canal revascularization. The beginning of a new era in endodontics DP - 2014 May 01 TA - Saudi Medical Journal PG - 429--434 VI - 35 IP - 5 4099 - http://smj.org.sa/content/35/5/429.short 4100 - http://smj.org.sa/content/35/5/429.full SO - Saudi Med J2014 May 01; 35 AB - Endodontic management of immature anterior teeth with necrotic pulps is a great challenge. Although there are different treatment procedures to deal with this problem such as apexification by using calcium hydroxide dressings or applying a barrier of mineral trioxide aggregate and gutta-percha obturation, the outcomes are still unsatisfactory and the root might still be weak. Recently, a new treatment protocol by revascularization of immature non-vital, infected teeth was introduced to regenerate dental structure and complete the root maturation. However, larger case series with longer follow-up periods are required to accept revascularization as the standard protocol for management of immature non-vital, infected teeth. In this review, we discuss the concept of root canal revascularization, revascularization mechanisms, and the structure of the regenerated tissues.