RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A new autosomal recessive syndrome. Early onset of pancytopenia, distinct facial features, growth retardation and developmental delay JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 1122 OP 1126 VO 22 IS 12 A1 Al-Batniji, Fatma S. A1 Mahmoud, Madeha A. A1 Van Dijken, Pieter J. A1 Al-Asiri, Rizgullah H. A1 Al-Swaid, Abdulrahman F. A1 Al-Marshedy, Abdulrahman M. YR 2001 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/22/12/1122.abstract AB The association of dysmorphic features and failure of one or more bone marrow cell lines is well known. Examples are Fanconi's anemia and Diamond-Blackfan anemia. This report describes 3 similarly affected children from consanguineous parents, all showing low birth weight, severe growth retardation, distinct facial features, microcephaly, mental retardation and onset of severe pancytopenia in infancy without increased chromosomal breakage. We conclude that these cases represent a new familial autosomal recessive bone marrow failure syndrome.