RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Change of quadriceps angle values with age and activity
JF Saudi Medical Journal
JO Saudi Med J
FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City
SP 756
OP 760
VO 25
IS 6
A1 Bayraktar, Bulent
A1 Yucesir, Ilker
A1 Ozturk, Adnan
A1 Cakmak, Aysegul K.
A1 Taskara, Nurcan
A1 Kale, Aysin
A1 Demiryurek, Deniz
A1 Bayramoglu, Alp
A1 Camlica, Hakan
YR 2004
UL http://smj.org.sa/content/25/6/756.abstract
AB OBJECTIVE: The lines connecting the anterior superior iliac spine to the center of the patella and the center of the patella to the tibial tuberosity make the quadriceps angle (Q angle), and this can be used as data for patellar alignment. We undertook this study to provide detailed information about the change of Q angle values with age and activity.METHODS: The study was conducted on 474 active (AG) (soccer players) and 765 sedentary (SG) boys (N=1239) from the age of 9-19, and the sedentary group also served as control to their age matched active counterparts. The statistical methods used were the student's t-test and the 3 way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study was carried out in the laboratories of the Anatomy Departments and School of Physical Education and Sports, Istanbul and Hacettepe Universities between 2001 and 2003.RESULTS: The right and left Q angle values within both groups were statistically insignificant. The comparison of the groups showed a very high level of significant difference between the groups for both knees (AG right Q angle = 14.54 +/- 4.76, SG right Q angle = 17.98 +/- 3.24; AG left Q angle = 14.41 +/- 4.61, SG left Q angle = 18.12 +/- 3.55). The 3 way ANOVA showed that the age and physical activity had equally highly significant effects on Q angle values with a greater change in the active group's values.CONCLUSION: We conclude that 1) children and adolescents have greater Q angle values than adults, 2) a change in quadriceps strength and tone, caused by both growth and activity, results in a decrease of the Q angle and 3) activity, particularly playing soccer in our study, has a remarkable effect on the Q angle.