RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Combined parathyroid adenoma and an occult papillary carcinoma JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 1707 OP 1710 VO 25 IS 11 A1 Meshikhes, Abdul-Wahed N. A1 Butt, Mohammed S. A1 Al-Saihati, Basima A. YR 2004 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/25/11/1707.abstract AB Although the pathological association of thyroid and parathyroid disease is common, the association of both parathyroid adenoma and thyroid cancer is rare. We report here a case of a 45-year-old Saudi woman who was diagnosed to have primary hyperparathyroidism due to a single parathyroid adenoma as confirmed biochemically and radiologically. At operation, the adenoma was found to be an intrathyroid and therefore a thyroid lobectomy was performed. Histology of the excised lobe revealed in addition to the intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma a concurrent occult thyroid papillary carcinoma. This interesting association is discussed based on a literature review.