RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A rare complication of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Brown tumor of the maxilla and mandible JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 2010 OP 2012 VO 25 IS 12 A1 Pinar Sumer, A. A1 Arik, Nurol A1 Sumer, Mahmut A1 Karagoz, Filiz YR 2004 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/25/12/2010.abstract AB Brown tumors are focal bone lesions caused by increased osteoclastic activity and fibroblastic proliferation encountered in primary or more rarely secondary hyperparathyroidism. Ninety-two percent of the patients undergoing dialysis develop secondary hyperparathyroidism. Of these, approximately 1.5% develops brown tumors. Brown tumors of hyperparathyroidism may appear in any bone but are frequently found in the facial bones and jaws, particularly in long-standing cases of the disease. As it becomes common for hyperparathyroidism to be detected earlier during the disease, the bony manifestations of the disease are rarely seen. The following report describes a case of brown tumor of the maxilla and mandible in a patient with renal insufficiency. This patient presented multiple skeletal lesions, which are uncommonly seen nowadays.