RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 The functional anatomy of the uretero-vesical junction. A historical review
JF Saudi Medical Journal
JO Saudi Med J
FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City
SP 815
OP 819
VO 24
IS 8
A1 Abdel-Halim, Rabie E.
A1 Abdel-Maguid, Thoraya E.
YR 2003
UL http://smj.org.sa/content/24/8/815.abstract
AB This paper evaluates the progress of anatomy and dissection during the Middle Ages both in Europe and in the Muslim World. For that purpose, the functional anatomy of the ureterovesical junction and the mechanism of micturition were studied both in the works of Galen (130-200 AD) and in the works of 6 Islamic medical scholars who lived in the period from the ninth to the thirteenth centuries AD (Alrazi, Alzahrawi, Ibn Sina, Al-Baghdadi, Ibn El Nefis and Ibn El Quff). The study relied, only, on original sources in the form of authentic editions and manuscripts. In general, the ideas and findings of those 6 Islamic physicians, as regard the anti-reflux and the micturition mechanisms, differed and contradicted with those of Galen but conformed well with our present day concepts.