RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Hyperphosphatemia JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 13 OP 19 DO 10.15537/smj.2015.1.9843 VO 36 IS 1 A1 Akram M. Askar YR 2015 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/36/1/13.abstract AB Hyperphosphatemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease. The association between hyperphosphatemia and increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease/vascular calcification has been well established for a long time. This review explores the new aspects of pathogenesis of vascular calcification, as demonstrated by recent advances showing a recognized regulating role of phosphorus in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. This novel mechanism may help in finding a new pharmacological therapy to reduce, or prevent blood vessel calcification. Furthermore, recent experimental and clinical studies involved in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia are reviewed in this article.