RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Heat shock protein 60 antibody. A new marker for subsequent atrial fibrillation development JF Saudi Medical Journal JO Saudi Med J FD Prince Sultan Military Medical City SP 844 OP 847 VO 28 IS 6 A1 Oc, Mehmet A1 Ucar, Halil Ibrahim A1 Pinar, Asli A1 Akbulut, Birkan A1 Oc, Bahar A1 Akinci, Seda Banu A1 Akyon, Yakut A1 Kanbak, Meral A1 Boke, Erkmen A1 Dogan, Riza YR 2007 UL http://smj.org.sa/content/28/6/844.abstract AB OBJECTIVE: To examined the pre- and post- operative anti-HSP60 antibodies of serum from patients in preoperative sinus rhythm.METHODS: We prospectively studied 45 consecutive patients admitted for elective CABG from 2004 to 2005. We randomly selected 10 patients developing AF (study sample [Group A]) and 10 postoperative patients without AF (control [Group B]. The study took place at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.RESULTS: Anti-HSP60 IgG value was 27.76 ± 12.69 absorbance units (AU) in Group A preoperatively and decreased to 13.73 ± 5.51 AU postoperatively. Controversially, preoperative value of anti-HSP60 IgG was 9.94 ± 2.92 AU and decreased to 6.72 ± 1.89 AU, postoperatively in Group B. Statistical analysis showed significant difference regarding preoperative anti-HSP60 IgG levels in Group A compared to Group B, which might be interpreted as an association between postoperative AF and preoperative levels of anti-HSP60 IgG.CONCLUSION: We provide the first evidence demonstrating the association of pre- and post- operative circulating anti-HSP60 antibodies with postoperative AF. These results suggest that serum HSP60 antibody levels may be a marker for subsequent development of AF.