Table 1

- Demographics characteristics of patients included in this study.

Demographicsn=41Rheumatology clinicPulmonary clinicP-value
Female gender (%)32 (78)13 (93)19 (70)0.099
Age at diagnosis (years)54.8 ± 13.446.9 ± 10.959±12.9<0.001
Age at study inclusion (years)58.76 ± 12.752.9 ± 11.961.8 ± 12.20.003
Disease duration (years)4.6 ± 2.36 ± 2.53.9 ± 1.80.003
Time from symptom onset to diagnosis (years)
Mean2.2 ± 2.4   
Range1-11   
Outcome measures
Mean EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index9.95 ± 7.736.43 ± 9.4111.78±6.130.100
Mean EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Patient Reported Outcome5.17 ± 2.45.095 ± 2.7005.205±2.2390.386
Mean Patient Global Assessment5.2 ± 2.374.786 ± 2.7235.423±2.1760.864
Mean Physician Global Assessment4.46 ± 2.063.786 ± 2.4554.815±1.7770.879
Antibody profile; n (%)
ANA32 (78.0)13 (93)19 (70)0.099
Anti-SSA19 (46.3)12 (86)7 (26)<0.001
Anti-SSB12 (29.3)9 (64)3 (11)<0.001
Rheumatoid factor10 (24.4)11 (79)8 (30)0.168
Presence of extra-glandular manifestations36 (87.8)9 (64)27 (100)0.001
  • EULAR: The European League Against Rheumatism, SSA: Sjogren’s syndrome A antibody,SSB: Sjogren’s syndrome B antibody,