Table 2

- Correlation of SADDS–17 scores with participants’ demographics and psychological predictors.

VariablesTotal scoreFactor 1 (regimen-related distress)Factor 2 (emotional burden)Factor 3 (physician-related distress)Factor 4 (interpersonal distress)
Gender0.08-0.1510.1540.134-0.018
Age0.031-0.056-0.0290.0360.104
Social status0.118-0.160.201*0.1190.08
Educational level-0.184-0.002-0.115-0.133-0.107
Occupation-0.1530.059-0.2540.008-0.073
Family income-0.0960.13-0.187-0.01-0.128
Duration of diabetes0.0860.1280.117-0.097-0.021
Number of family members under your care-0.1140.054-0.128-0.042-0.163
Smoking-.195*-0.146-0.081-0.101-0.007
Cigarettes0.1620.0670.0080.160.101
Hookah-0.015-0.108-0.0280.1010.026
Anti-depressant medication-0.1380.04-.210*-0.007-0.115
Visual analogue scale for medication adherence-0.263-0.317-0.1-0.0870.02
Quality of life physical health domain-0.146-0.043-0.1090.01-0.183
Quality of life psychological domain-0.114-0.151-0.020.038-0.15
Quality of life social relations domain-0.238*-0.09-0.1580.025-0.321
Quality of life environment domain-0.270-0.083-0.115-0.087-0.333
HADS - anxiety0.407-0.0040.4420.2490.117
HADS - depression0.3920.0910.4200.1530.102
  • * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

  • Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). HADS: hospital anxiety and depression scale