Table 2

- Comparison of vital and laboratory values of the 3 groups for 30-day mortality.

VariablesSurvivors (n=96)Non-survivors (n=80)P-value
Mean±SD (min-max)
Age, year69.5±15.04 (24-91)78.67±10.65 (49-103)0.000
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg115.20±26.68 (60-184)99.67±19.73 (60-170)0.000
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg67.71±14.07 (40-130)58.71±10.49 (37-90)0.000
Pulse/min103.85±23.19 (70-190)107.66±23.90 (60-161)0.18
Relative risk/min22; 4 (12-40)25; 5 (15-34)0.001
Temperature °C37.26±0.90 (35.6-41)37.57±1.01 (35.8-40)0.03
White blood cells, 103/µL14.0±7.2 (2.5-41.2)15.3±9.8 (2.6-70.3)0.42
Hemoglobin, g/dL12.76±2.33 (6.20-17.90)11.98±2.39 (4-18.20)0.05
Platelet, 103/µL275.3±137.8 (73.0-676.0)209.5±123.8 (26.0-628.0)0.001
Glucose, mg/dL169.26±94.06 (74-495)169.69±62.46 (71-320)0.09
Urea, mg/dL70.96±50.25 (19-340)122.99±74.72 (34-461)0.000
Creatinine, mg/dL1.42±0.75 (0.41-4.02)1.99±1.18 (0.66-5.62)0.000
Sodium, mmol/L136.07±6.62 (108-160)141.11±9.29 (123-172)0.000
Lactate (mmol/L)2.80±2.03 (0.8-13.8)4.17±2.96 (0.9-2.80)0.000
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mm/h43.33±28.80 (2-120)37.24±28.72 (2-111)0.12
C-reactive protein, mg/dL155.64±113.96 (6.99-449)218.81±133.23 (9.12-483)0.002
Procalcitonin, ng/mL11.42±22.37 (0.00-100)20.52±30.37 (0.10-100)0.000
Presepsin, ng/mL6.07±5.87 (0.00-27.8)7.87±4.93 (0.50-24.4)0.001
Pneumonia severity index136.16±33.75 (61-230)157.24±27.80 (99-223)0.000
qSOFA (median; IQR)1;2 (0-3)2;1 (0-3)0.000
  • qSOFA: quick sequential organ failure assessment