Characteristics | Before | After | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Mean±SD | |||
Gender | |||
Male | 6.25±2.61 | 7.99±2.76 | <0.001* |
Female | 5.85±2.59 | 7.66±3.03 | <0.001* |
Age | |||
50-59 | 6.23±2.55 | 8.05±2.82 | <0.001* |
60-69 | 6.02±2.69 | 7.85±2.76 | <0.001* |
≥70 | 5.85±2.53 | 7.59±3.08 | <0.001* |
Region | |||
Jazan | 5.77±2.61 | 7.95±2.74 | <0.001* |
Al-Ahsa | 6.24±2.82 | 7.24±3.43 | 0.001 |
Qassim | 6.12±2.61 | 7.65±2.95 | <0.001* |
Asir | 6.26±2.42 | 7.88±2.91 | <0.001* |
Northern border | 6.27±2.68 | 8.57±2.08 | <0.001* |
Education level | |||
Illiterate | 5.40±2.56 | 7.51±3.09 | <0.001* |
Elementary | 6.34±2.53 | 7.97±2.73 | <0.001* |
Middle/high | 6.73±2.60 | 8.13±2.69 | <0.001* |
University | 7.38±2.03 | 8.53±2.52 | 0.002* |
Current work | |||
Employee | 6.41±2.12 | 8.61±2.65 | <0.001* |
Free work | 5.85±2.58 | 8.70±2.31 | 0.017 |
House wife | 6.37±2.43 | 7.53±2.84 | 0.009 |
Retired | 7.01±2.32 | 8.23±2.53 | <0.001* |
Unemployed | 6.00±2.48 | 7.68±3.04 | <0.001* |