Table 3

- Performance of the 36 participants in the sessions employing familiar and unfamiliar and emotional and non-emotional contexts to treat stuttering

ContextMean (dysfluency %)SDStatisticsP-value
Familiar voice (emotional words)36.05-*-*
Familiar voice (non-emotional words)67.03-4.17<0.001
Unfamiliar voice (non-emotional words)7.2511.94-4.81<0.001
Unfamiliar voice (emotional words)1212.17-5.16>0.05
  • * This condition was optimal and was compared to other cases.

  • SD: standard deviation