Table 2

- Comparison of coping strategies and emotional response scores for gender and phase of study (N=261).

ResponseGenderPhase of study
 MaleFemaleP-valuePreclinicalClinicalP-value
 mean±SD mean±SD 
Avoidant coping20.38±2.0320.88±1.560.030*21.16±1.5920.06±1.86<0.001*
Approach coping19.84±1.4419.43±1.670.035*19.65±1.4719.59±1.710.748
Anxiety3.44±1.043.46±0.970.8763.29±1.103.64±0.840.005*
Fear2.34±0.992.56±1.120.0962.49±1.082.43±1.060.674
Anger3.16±1.103.12±1.130.7863.33±1.242.92±0.900.002*
Sadness2.07±1.362.22±1.380.371.97±1.132.36±1.590.027*
  • SD: standard deviation, year 1-3, year 4 and 5, *p-value indicates that there is a significant difference