Table 4

- Details of genetic analysis.

Genetic analysisDiagnostic group
MetabolicFHHNCdRTA
n (%)
No test done36 (67.9)11 (61.1)13 (100)
Positive results14 (26.4)7 (38.9)0 (0.0)
Negative results3 (5.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
AGXT gene11 (78.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
CLDN160 (0.0)7 (100)0 (0.0)
SLC3A13 (21.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Genetic analysisMetabolic group
HypercalciuriaHyperoxaluriaCystinuriaHyperuricosuria
n (%)
No test done11 (85)8 (40)14 (82.4)3 (100)
Positive results0 (0.0)11 (55)3 (17.6)0 (0.0)
Negative results2 (15)1 (5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
AGXT gene0 (0.0)11 (100)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
SLC3A10 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (100)0 (0.0)
  • FHHNC: familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, dRTA: distal renal tubular acidosis, AGXT: alanine-glyoxylate and serine-pyruvate aminotransferase, CLDN16: Claudin-16, SLC3A1: solute carrier family 3 member 1, AGXT was homozygous in 9 children and 2 combined heterozygous in 2 children while all mutations of SLC3A1 were homozygous as well as CLDN16 were homozygous in 7 children