Table 2

- Hemodynamic parameters.

ParametersExposure to smokingP-value
NoYes
Mean±SD
HR
Before EGD98.68±19.0698.10±16.970.719
After EGD89.33±18.4287.68±16.650.288
w-g TIp<0.001p<0.001 
RR
Before EGD21.96±4.9621.78±4.640.675
After EGD17.24±4.5117.54±4.280.445
w-g TIp<0.001p<0.001 
TA
Before EGD75.09±13.8579.10±13.360.001
After EGD69.45±10.9371.85±11.070.015
w-g TIp<0.001p<0.001 
Et-CO2
Before EGD28.06±5.6527.75±5.960.548
After EGD29.77±4.3929.99±4.750.598
w-g TIp<0.001p<0.001 
Lidocaine need, n (%)
Yes15 (7.0)84 (27.5)<0.001*
No198 (93.0)221 (72.5)

SD: standard deviation, HR: heart rate, EGD: esophagogastroduodenoscopy, RR: respiratuar rate, TA: mean arterial tension, Et-CO2=end tidal CO2, w-g TI: intra-group test statistics, *significant difference (p<0.05)