- Comparisons of serum levels of PAPP-A and free β-hCG in pregnant women with ischemic placental disease according to neonatal gender.
| Data* | Female | Male | P-value¥ |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAPP-A (MoM) | 1.16±0.83 | 1.09±0.87 | 0.803 |
| Free β-hCG (MoM) | 1.53±1.02 | 0.77±0.53 | 0.004 |
*Mean±standard deviation. ¥Mann-Whitney U test. PAPP-A: pregnancy-related plasma protein A, β-hCG: free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, MoM: multiple of median