Table 2

- Descriptive statistics of study variables.

VariablesMean±SDRangeSkewnessKurtosis
Total functional health literacy14.08±4.314-20-0.55-0.69
Diabetes self-management skills33.06±7.3915-48-0.52-0.69
Quality of life
Physical domain25.31±4.1313-34-0.48-0.36
Psychological domain21.84±3.3112-28-0.59-0.15
Social domain12.77±1.785-15-1.292.78
Environmental domain27.60±5.0112-37-0.460.12
Hemoglobin A1c8.22±1.155–11.94.20.90

SD: standard deviation