Table 1

- Socio-demographic characteristics, chronic medical illnesses, home medications, presenting coronavirus disease symptoms, and baseline vital signs of the study subjects (N=248).

Variablen%
Age,mean ±SD (range)* 49.38 ±15.46 (18 – 93)
Gender
Female6024.2
Male18875.8
Nationality
Non-Saudi15562.5
Saudi9337.5
Ethnicity
Arab13855.7
East Asian and Southeast Asian176.9
South Asian7329.4
Black166.5
White41.6
Employment status
Hhealthcare worker124.8
Others23695.2
Body mass index, mean ±SD (range)* 29.2 ±6.42 (18.4 –52.0)
Obesity
No22189.1
Yes2710.9
Home medications
Anti-hypertensive drugs7229.0
Antibiotics “before admission”104.0
Anticoagulants62.4
Steroids* 41.6
Hypoglycemic drugs (oral hypoglycemics)4216.9
Hypoglycemic drugs (insulin)4317.3
Chronic medical illnesses
Chronic cardiac disease249.7
Hypertension7429.8
Diabetes mellitus type I176.9
Diabetes mellitus type II6927.8
Asthma62.4
Renal diseases93.6
Hepatic diseases20.8
Neurological disorders52.0
Malignancy10.4
Presenting COVID-19 symptoms
Fever16867.7
Cough5231.1
Sore throat3012.1
Shortness of breath13554.4
Chest pain166.5
Fatigue93.6
Muscle ache135.2
Runny nose135.2
Wheeze20.8
Low chest wall indrawing20.8
Headache2510.1
Altered consciousness41.6
Loss of smell sensation114.4
Loss of taste sensation124.8
Baseline vital signs mean ±SD (range)
Temperature (Celsius)* 37.32 ± 0.75 (36-39.4)
Respiratory rate* 20.65 ±4.31(9-40)
Heart rate* 92.71 ±16.50 (39-153)
Systolic blood pressure* 128.98 ±16.87 (90-191)
Diastolic blood pressure* 73.99 ±10.81(41-115)
Oxygen saturation (%)* 95.02 ± 6.91(20-100)
  • * The variable has missing data. SD: standard deviation