Table 3

- Reference point entrance dose for the analyzed vascualr and interventional procedures.

Study descriptionReference point entrance dose (air kerma) Gy
nMean±SDMedian25th percentile75th percentileRangeMinimumMaximum
Arteriovenous dialysis access4550.08±0.250.030.010.073.5103.5
Axial embolization2591.58±1.750.940.382.139.40.019.4
Central veins recanalization460.75±0.980.260.130.953.720.033.8
Gastrostomy new insertion10000.02±0.030.010.010.020.5700.6
Hepatic artery mapping1481.87±1.831.430.652.4214.57015
IVC filter insertion2440.08±0.210.040.030.082.3602.4
IVC filter removal1160.24±0.440.080.040.182.310.012.3
LE angiography/angioplasty2790.19±0.360.080.040.193.9303.9
Lumbar puncture2640.03±0.080.0100.020.8600.9
Nephrostomy2760.12±0.20.060.030.141.8401.8
Peritoneal dialysis catheter690.18±0.210.10.040.251.0901.1
PICC insertion27120.01±0.06000.012.3602.4
Post liver transplant interventions252.48±2.351.440.93.479.710.3110
PTC & biliary drainage3350.45±0.630.20.080.54.6504.7
TACE2512.69±1.812.141.373.518.120.178.3
TARE1130.79±0.840.480.260.974.480.064.5
TIPSS-creation494.99±3.954.492.36.6619.860.5920
TIPSS-revision551.27±2.080.510.21.4111.150.0711
Tunneled catheter placement21510.02±0.080.0100.011.9602
Uterine fibroid embolization211.65±1.891.180.611.9990.219.2
Varicocele embolization190.48±0.410.390.140.711.520.071.6
Vertebroplasty550.8±0.970.450.190.924.3504.4

IVC: inferior vena cava, LE: extremity, PICC: peripherally inserted central catheter, PTC: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, TACE: trans arterial chemoembolisation, TARE: Trans-arterial radio-embolization, TIPSS: transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, N: number, SD: standard deviation