Table 1

- List of primers used for amplifying carbapenemase genes.

PrimerSequence (5′→3′)GenesProduct sizes (bp)
IMP-FGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAAYTCTCblaIMP232
IMP-RGGTTTAAYAAAACAACCACC  
SPM-FAAAATCTGGGTACGCAAACGblaSPM271
SPM-RACATTATCCGCTGGAACAGG  
AIM-FCTGAAGGTGTACGGAAACACblaAIM322
AIM-RGTTCGGCCACCTCGAATTG  
VIM-FGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATAblaVIM390
VIM-RCGAATGCGCAGCACCAG  
OXA-FGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACblaOXA-48438
OXA-RCATCAAGTTCAACCCAACCG  
GIM-FTCGACACACCTTGGTCTGAAblaGIM477
GIM-RAACTTCCAACTTTGCCATGC  
BIC-FTATGCAGCTCCTTTAAGGGCblaBIC537
BIC-RTCAATTGGCGGTGCCGTACAC  
SIM-FTACAAGGGATTCGGCATCGblaSIM570
SIM-RTAATGGCCTGTTCCCATGTG  
NDM-FGGTTTGGCGATCTGGTTTTCblaNDM621
NDM-RCGGAATGGCTCATCACGATC  
DIM-FGCTTGTCTTCGCTTGCTAACGblaDIM699
DIM-RCGTTCGGCTGGATTGATTTG  
KPC-FmCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGblaKPC798
KPC-RmCTTGTCATCCTTGTTAGGCG 232