Table 3

- Effects of different groups on growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), EF, and thickness of EAT.

GroupsGDF-15EFEAT thickness (cm)
BD group (n=22)103.11 (65.29-167.86)63.86±2.640.36±0.10
Non-BD group (n=22)95.42 (43.26-164.85)63.04±2.390.35±0.09
Control (n=29)86.37 (37.45-157.51)63.89±2.710.26.06
P0.5430.480<0.001
P(BD-non BD)0.4670.2880.972
P(BD-C)0.3820.966<0.001
P(Non BD -C)0.8790.250<0.001

BD: biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, C: controC: control, EF: ejection fraction, EAT: epicardial adipose tissue, cm: centimeter, P: p-value