Table 1

- Primer sequences and amplicon size.

PrimersSequencesBand sizes (bp)References
VacA (s)-F5’ATGGAAATACAACAAACACAC3’s1: 259, s2: 28618,19
VacA (s)-R5’CTGCTTGAATGCGCCAAAC3’
VacA (m)-F5’CAATCTGTCCAATCAAGCGAG3’m1: 570, m2: 642
VacA (m)-R5’GCGTCTAAATAATTCCAAGG3’
CagA-F5’AATACACCAACGCCTCCA3’400
CagA-R5’TTGTTGCCGCTTTTGCTCTC3’
23s-FATGAATGGCGTAACGAGATG36120
23s-RGGAAATCGCAAGTTGAGTGT

VacA: vacuolating cytotoxin A, CagA: cytotoxin associated antigen A