- Association between bed-time resistance and sleep habits with age group.
| Associated variables | Age groups (years) | P-values | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-5 | 6-9 | 10-14 | ||
| My child resists sleep when: | ||||
| Sleeping regularly | 70 (33.7) | 69 (33.2) | 69 (33.2) | 0.876 |
| Co-sleeping with parents | 65 (53.7) | 32 (26.4) | 24 (19.8) | 0.000 |
| Using gadgets (smartphones, tablets, TV, etc.) | 126 (30.9) | 137 (33.6) | 145 (35.5) | 0.002 |
| Using gadgets (smartphones, tablets, TV, etc.) for <2 hours | 94 (43.3) | 71 (32.7) | 52 (24.0) | 0.000 |
| Using gadgets (smartphones, tablets, TV, etc.) for >2 hours | 52 (20.5) | 91 (35.8) | 111 (43.7) | 0.000 |
| Consuming caffeinated or energy drinks (coffee, tea, soda, etc.) | 51 (29.3) | 48 (27.6) | 75 (43.1) | 0.001 |
| Lights on | 112 (37.5) | 92 (30.8) | 95 (31.8) | 0.322 |
| Consuming late dinner | 37 (27.4) | 48 (35.6) | 50 (37.0) | 0.105 |
| Napping during day-time | 162 (35.2) | 149 (32.4) | 149 (32.4) | 0.765 |
Values are presented as numbers and precentages (%).