Table 2

- Surgical history, chronic diseases and complication of the patients after surgery (N=397).

Variablesn (%)
Follow up results
No complication388 (97.7)
Hernia04 (01.0)
Infection02 (0.5)
Patients had previous abdominal surgery
Yes99 (24.9)
No298 (75.1)
Diabetes
Yes107 (27.0)
No290 (73.0)
Hypertension
Yes107 (27.0)
No290 (73.0)
Cancer
Yes18 (04.5)
No379 (95.5)
Coagulopathy
Yes04 (01.0)
No393 (99.0)
Surgical technique
Surgical plug technique176 (44.3)
Endoclose technique221 (55.7)