Gender |
Female | 98 | 41.4 |
Male | 139 | 58.6 |
Age (years) |
≤64 | 152 | 64.1 |
≥65 | 85 | 35.9 |
Body mass index (n=163) |
Underweight | 1 | 0.6 |
Normal | 30 | 18.4 |
Overweight | 63 | 38.7 |
Obese | 69 | 42.3 |
Current smoking | 6 | 2.6 |
Current pregnancy (n=98) | 8 | 8.2 |
Duration of symptoms till presentation to ER (days) (n=231) |
≤3 | 115 | 49.7 |
4-7 | 87 | 37.7 |
>7 | 29 | 12.6 |
Presenting symptoms (n=236) |
Fever | 172 | 72.9 |
Chills | 88 | 37.3 |
Sweating | 86 | 36.4 |
Cough | 176 | 74.6 |
Sputum | 32 | 13.7 |
Headache | 66 | 28.0 |
Loss of smell | 2 | 0.8 |
Sore throat | 34 | 14.4 |
Dyspnea | 153 | 64.8 |
Chest pain | 7 | 3.0 |
Abdominal pain | 24 | 10.2 |
Nausea | 48 | 20.3 |
Vomiting | 39 | 16.5 |
Diarrhea | 40 | 16.9 |
Loss of appetite | 30 | 12.8 |
Body ache | 58 | 24.6 |
Vital signs |
Maximum temperature |
<37.7 | 127 | 53.6 |
≥37.7 | | |
Oxygen saturation “%” (n=235) | 110 | 46.4 |
≥93 | 83 | 35.3 |
<93 | 152 | 64.7 |
Comorbid diseases |
Diabetes mellitus (n=231) | 121 | 52.4 |
Hypertension (n=229) | 112 | 48.9 |
Sickle cell disease (n=228) | 1 | 0.4 |
Chronic lung diseases (n=228) | 24 | 10.5 |
Heart diseases (n=228) | 29 | 12.7 |
Immune compromised (n=229) | 5 | 2.1 |
Cancer (n=229) | 2 | 0.9 |
Kidney diseases (n=229) | 24 | 10.1 |
Rheumatic diseases (n=185) | 2 | 1.1 |
Cerebrovascular accident (n=77) | 9 | 11.7 |
Renal transplant (n=229) | 4 | 1.7 |
Mild | 58 | 25.2 |
Moderate | 23 | 10.0 |
Severe | 115 | 50.0 |
Critical | 23 | 14.8 |