-The frequency distribution of T1DM complications in patients with autoimmune diseases and without.
| Types of complications | Only T1DM | Autoimmune thyroiditis | Celiac disease | Adrenal insufficiency | APS-II |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney damage (nephropathy)* | 92 (12.5) | 48 (11.2) | 34 (12.6) | 64 (15.6) | 74 (18.0) |
| Eye damage (retinopathy)* | 114 (15.5) | 10 (2.3) | 5 (1.9) | 41 (10.0) | 42 (10.2) |
| Nerve damage (neuropathy)* | 149 (20.2) | 33 (7.7) | 6 (2.2) | 57 (13.9) | 55 (13.4) |
| Ketoacidosis without coma* | 103 (14.0) | 15 (3.5) | 8 (3.0) | 56 (13.6) | 56 (13.6) |
| Cardiovascular disease | 110 (14.9) | 62 (14.5) | 22 (8.2) | 77 (18.7) | 79 (19.2) |
| Hypoglycemia* | 123 (16.7) | 57 (13.3) | 29 (10.8) | 97 (23.6) | 83 (20.2) |
| Without complications | 46 (6.2) | 204 (47.5) | 165 (61.3) | 19 (4.6) | 22 (5.4) |
| Total | 737 (32.6) | 429 (19.0) | 269 (11.9) | 411 (18.2) | 411 (18.2) |
↵Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%). *The current investigation reviewed the diverse complications encountered by individuals diagnosed with T1DM, utilizing their medical records and reports supplied by their referring physicians. T1DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus, APS-II: autoimmune polyglandular syndrome II