Table 1

- Classification of priority pathogens based on their urgent need for new antibiotics (World Health Organization, 2017).

BacteriaResistance
Priority 1: Critical
Acinetobacter baumanniiCarbapenem
Pseudomonas aeruginosaCarbapenem
EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenem
Priority 2: High
Enterococcus faeciumVancomycin
Streptococcus pneumoniaeMethicillin, vancomycin
Helicobacter pyloriClarithromycin
Campylobacter spp.Fluoroquinolone
Salmonella spp.Fluoroquinolone
Neisseria gonorrhoeaeCephalosporin, fluoroquinolone
Priority 3: Medium
Streptococcus pneumoniaePenicillin
Haemophilus influenzaeAmpicillin
Shigella sppfluoroquinolone

MDR: multidrug-resistant, spp: species