Table 5

- Distribution of transfusion-transmissible infection markers among blood donors according to Kell blood type.

MarkersKell positiveKell negativeP-values
HIV
Negative78 (97.5)945 (99.9)X2=14.5, p=0.0001**
Positive2 (2.5)1 (0.1)
HBsAg
Negative79 (98.7)929 (98.2)X2=0.1281, p=0.720
Positive1 (1.3)17 (1.8)
HBcAb
Negative64 (80.0)929 (98.2)X2=78.51, p<0.0001**
Positive16 (20.0)17 (1.8)
Malaria
Negative80 (100)946 (100)p=0.99*
Positive0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
HTLV
Negative80 (100)946 (100)p=0.99*
Positive0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
HCV
Negative80 (100)946 (100)p=0.99*
Positive0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Syphilis
Negative77 (96.2)945 (99.9)X2=25.225, p=<0.00001**
Positive3 (3.8)1 (0.1)
HBV
Negative79 (98.7)929 (98.2)X2=0.1281, p=0.72**
Positive1 (1.3)17 (1.8)
HCV
Negative80 (100)944 (99.8)p=0.99*
Positive0 (0.0)2 (0.21)
HIV
Negative79 (98.7)944 (99.8)X2=2.729, p=0.09**
Positive1 (1.3)2 (0.21)

Values are presented as numbers and percentages (%).χ2 is the Chi-square statistic.

Serological test results for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), malaria, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis. Nucleic acid test (NAT) results for hepatitis B virus (HBV), HCV, and HIV.

  • * Fischer exact test.

  • ** Chi-square test.