Table 1

- Reliability results of the variables related to the research model.

VariablesScale itemsFactor loadCronbach’s Alpharho_AComposite reliabilityAVE
Interaction with othersPES70.7440.8570.8650.8580.550
PES100.727
PES160.609
PES260.835
PES330.774
Understanding informationHLS60.8110.9290.9320.9280.651
HLS70.736
HLS80.760
HLS90.815
HLS100.751
HLS110.822
HLS120.935
Access to informationHLS10.8330.9250.9260.9250.711
HLS20.864
HLS30.898
HLS40.803
HLS50.814
Recognition and comprehensionPES80.7540.9090.9120.9080.555
PES110.721
PES150.667
PES190.747
PES220.708
PES300.883
PES340.677
PES360.779
Appraisal/evaluationHLS130.7730.9300.9310.9300.624
HLS140.769
HLS150.787
HLS160.804
HLS170.697
HLS180.774
HLS190.832
HLS200.870
Digital verificationSHIAV70.7570.9080.9130.9080.712
SHIAV80.804
SHIAV90.929
SHIAV100.874
Decision-makingPES10.7470.8780.8820.8780.509
PES20.622
PES40.673
PES180.641
PES210.717
PES240.774
PES270.800
Identity/identicalnessPES60.7930.9220.9250.9220.570
PES120.637
PES140.691
PES200.791
PES230.807
PES250.742
PES290.829
PES320.730
PES370.757
Self-controlPES30.7070.8840.8870.8830.520
PES50.802
PES90.613
PES130.648
PES170.714
PES280.784
PES350.757
Application/useHLS210.8520.8770.8860.8780.592
HLS220.798
HLS230.629
HLS240.718
HLS250.829
Web 1.0 and health information acquisitionSHIAV10.7990.8400.8440.8410.638
SHIAV20.853
SHIAV30.741
Web 2.0 and health information acquisitionSHIAV50.6270.7210.7860.7450.601
SHIAV60.900
  • AVE: average variance extracted, PES: patient empowerment scale, HLS: health literacy scale, SHIAV: scale for health information acquisition and verification