Table 2

- Newcastle Ottawa Scale Rating of included studies

Included studySelection of subjectsOutcome of measurementTotal score
Representativeness of the exposed cohortRepresentativeness of the control cohortAscertainment of the exposureLack of observatory indicator for the outcome of the studyComparability between exposed and control cohortsIndependent evaluation of blindingSufficiency of follow-upCompleteness of follow-up
Geng et al (16)111120118
Takahashi et al(17)111121119
Zhao et al(18)111120118
Lee et al(19)111121119
Wang et al(20)111120118
Kushiyama et al(21)111121119