Table 1

- Quality evaluation of the included articles (CCS) using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.

AuthorsYearType of studyResearch object selection (0-4)Intergroup comparability (0-2)Outcome indicators(0-3)Total (0-9)
WU et al162022CCS*******7
Jin et al202022CCS*******7
LI et al212023CCS*******7
Luo et al222020CCS*********9
Ban et al102022CCS*******7
Maeda et al232015CCS*******7
Hashida et al132022CCS*******7
Zhang et al22023CCS*******7
jiang et al242020CCS*******7
Lin et al252022CCS*******7
Liu et al262022CCS*******7
Sheng et al272024CCS*******7

One star for each point, maximum of 9 stars.